We have had a lot of rain lately. Our club will announce if we're going to play lift, clean and place for a tourney, which we sometimes do. I always struggle with whether to play that local rule in regular play. Usually I will decide at the beginning of the round, and let the people I'm playing with know. I did not do that today. The conditions weren't that bad.
I hit a great drive on #4, but it came to rest in an old divot. So if I had been playing lift, clean, and place, would I have to put it back in the divot?
There are actually two Model Local Rules that cover this. The first one is E2, and it covers the entire course (fairway, rough, but not penalty area or bunker). This Local Rule requires you to place the ball in the original spot, after you have cleaned it. So I'm playing from a divot again.
The more commonly used Local Rule is E3, known as "preferred lies." They use this one a lot on the PGA Tour. This only applies to fairways and other closely mown areas. When this rule is in play, a distance must be specified for how far you can move the ball. That distance can be a foot, six inches, or a club-length, but it must be specified. This is the rule I usually would invoke, since this is the more commonly used one. In this case, I would have been able to place the ball outside the divot.
Since I didn't indicate that I was playing either of these local rules, I played out of the divot, and shanked it. I shanked everything today.
Note - You can always take relief from casual water on the course. Within one club length of the nearest point of relief, no closer to the hole.